Knee and Shoulder Clinic is : - Exclusive for Knee and Shoulder problems. - Provide Comprehensive assessment by surgeon & Therapist. - Encourages patient's participation in decision making by effective education. - Provide rehab services and material for successful rehabilitation. - Offers free consultation to deserving sports persons.
 
 
   



Dr. J.Maheshwari


Arthritis is a disease where a joint is damaged. There is a stage in arthritis, when the joint is so badly damaged that it becomes painful and deformed. In case of the knee, taking even a few steps becomes painful. Initially one tries to pull on with pain-relieving medicines but after sometime nothing works, and the only way out is surgery.

Done at the proper time, for a selected patient by a doctor who knows it all, the operation brings almost new life to the patient. Today, these operations are no longer experimental, and have a success rate of over 95 percent. Let us first know what is possible without operation.


Ways to keep the pain at manageable level without surgery

The following may help:

(a) Use of a good quality knee support or a brace
(b) Use of a stick while walking
(c) Apply heat on your knee, ice in acute stage
(d) Use pain-relieving oil/cream
(e) Do proper knee exercises, learn from a physiotherapist
(f) Follow joint-protection advise such as avoiding squatting, stairs, etc.
(g) Have an injection in the knee, if your doctor so advises.


All these measures can give variable relief for some time. In some cases the relief may last for years while in others it can be, at most, as time-buying measure. If one does not get relief in 6 months, surgery may be the only option. Most patients in this stage fear surgery and continue to suffer hoping for magic relief, which does not happen. Do not fall prey to false claims, if there was any truth in those claims, our prime minister will not have accepted surgery as an option.

Warning:
Do not let your knee get so much damaged that even surgery will not help! It is well known that the results of knee replacement deteriorate if the knee is damaged beyond a limit.

When one has tries all non-operative methods, surgery is the only options. Operations are of two types - joint saving operations and joint replacement operation. Joint-saving operations such as arthroscopy surgery (operating on joints without cutting them open, by endoscopic techniques) and an alignment correction operation works in selected cases. Joint replacement operation may be a partial on total joint replacement. We shall discuss these later.

Wherever required, knee replacement operation is a wonderful opportunity for a person to markedly improve his quality of life - i.e. to continue to enjoy life till the very end of life. It is one of the most predictable and successful operations. In U.S.A. alone, over 300,000 knees are replaced every year. Today, even a heart operation has become predictable and successful, and so has a knee replacement operation.

This brochure is aimed at educating you regarding issues connected with knee replacement operation. The following are some of the questions frequently asked by the patient.


(a) Do I need a knee replacement?
(b) What is actually done in a knee replacement operation?
(c) What if I continue to live with a damaged knee?
(d) Will I be able to tolerate this operation at my age?
(e) Is undergoing the operation going to be painful experience?
(f) How long will I be hospitalized?
(g) How long does it take to recover?
(h) How much will it cost?
(i) Is it possible that I may become worse than what I am today?
(j) What are the possible complications?
(k) Should both knees be replaced together?
 
Ques 1. Most patients want to avoid surgery, and are not sure whether their knee is bad enough to be replaced. So the first question is Do I need a knee replacement?

Ans.. Click here...

Ques 2. Some patients continue to manage reasonably well even with damaged knee with non-operative treatment methods. Others develop deformities, get intolerable pain, and lose control over the knee and tend to fall. Even if they have been told about surgery as the only option, patients are looking for ways and means of postponing their operation, which often leads them to more complications. Hence the other question is how long can I postpone the operation?

Ans.. Click here...

Ques 3. Most patients are horrified by the name ‘knee replacement’ and say, “I don’t want a knee replacement”. This is mostly because they have no idea what knee replacement is all about. So, let us know what actually is knee replacement?

Ans.. Click here...


Ques 4.
A lot of patients have apprehension whether knee replacement will work for them. Let us understand how does knee replacement operation benefits?

Ans.. Click here...


Ques 5.
Patients also think that they may not be able to tolerate the operation due to old age, and ask will I be able to tolerate the operation at this age?

Ans.. Click here...


Ques 6.
One worry every patient has is can I become worse than what I am?

Ans.. Click here...


Although all efforts are made to keep these rather serious complications under control, but these are risks even in the best of hands. In most circumstances, the complication can be salvaged by timely care, which may mean a subsequent operation.

Patients are apprehensive about pain they might feel during surgery, hence the question, is the operation going to be painful?
Well, every operation is associated with some degree of pain & discomfort. Modern pain management techniques have made this operation practically pain free. Some of these techniques used are the same as used for ‘pain-less labour’. One can imagine, if the worst pain, that of labour can be controlled with these techniques, knee replacement pain is nothing.

There are some other questions, which you may also have in mind. These are as follows:


Ques 7.
How long will I be hospitalized?

Ans.. Click here...

Ques 8. How long will it take to recover?

Ans.. Click here...

Ques 9.
What is the post- operative requirement?

Ans.. Click here...

Ques 10. How much does this operation cost?

Ans.. Click here...

Once you have understood these issues, you should take time to mentally prepare yourself for the operation. This involves the following:

1. Think positive: You and your family, all must adopt a positive attitude to the success of the operation. It helps to meet people who have undergone the operation, and are feeling better. It makes a difference!
2. Lose weight: Get into the right eating habbit to check your weight, in preparation for walking slim and trim.
3. Start knee exercises: Get going right away. It helps in post-operative recovery.
4. Get a medical check up to make sure that you are not suffering from any other disease. Control of medical illnesses is required.
5. Stop smoking
6. Stop pain-killer drugs 1 week before surgery
7. Organise your home to receive you after surgery: This involves having a western commode or a chair, using a high chair for sitting, using a bed with.height.

Ques 11.
What to expect during hospitalization?

Ans.. Click here...


 
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